In: Culture Internet/tech Maps
23 Jan 2011Daniel Huffman filtered 1.5 million tweets from March and April 2010 and mapped the rate of profanity across America. (via; note: the link below is to a 12mb pdf file)
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29 Responses to Profane Twitter
annoyed
January 23rd, 2011 at 12:52
So- this is cute, but it grabs surrounding data to ‘compensate for low population areas’. That seems like a not terribly great way to go about it, to me. Where there are more people, there will be more swearing… seems like it needs to be scaled by population density, otherwise, like a bunch of almost useless GIS/chartporn that I see, where there are more people, there is more X.
AnnaZed
January 23rd, 2011 at 14:21
I don’t know annoyed, using their algorithm the most swearing goes on in the South culminating at the Louisiana/Texas border. Being from Louisiana but having lived in New York and now residing in Los Angeles, I totally believe that
Gregory A. Miedema
January 23rd, 2011 at 16:14
Duh. Looks a lot like a population map. Duh.
Daniel Huffman
January 23rd, 2011 at 16:46
Not sure how this made it on here, but, in answer to the comments above — if you read through the part of the map in the lower left corner which describes the analysis done, you will realize that this is not merely a population map. This is a map of “% of words in tweets which are profanities.” Number of tweets in an area (a proxy for population) doesn’t enter into it. If an area lights up, it’s because, in my limited sample, people there were more likely to swear, not that more people total were swearing. I specifically worked to ensure that this was not simply a population density map. Please understand before criticizing based on your assumptions.
Daniel Huffman
January 23rd, 2011 at 16:50
(Also that may have made me sound totally cranky and mean, and I apologize for my tone).
Max Winter Osterhaus
January 23rd, 2011 at 22:51
My guess is that ppl who would use twitter in a business setting or would possibly have their tweets read by a boss, etc. might clean up the language. Those places would be the higher population centers.
Fernando Castro
January 23rd, 2011 at 23:45
Good work Daniel!!
Very interesting.
I’d like to see something tying the level of education with the amount of cussing, that would also be interesting
Robert Roth
January 24th, 2011 at 17:30
I love this map Daniel–I am glad to see it making the rounds and generating some discussion. Keep doing interesting work!
For those of you interested in Daniel’s work, I want to mention that Daniel also penned an article on the cartographic technique of waterlining for the recently released special digital issue of Cartographic Perspectives (#66); his Twitter Profanity map was featured on the cover of the special issue. You can download the full issue here (open access): http://bit.ly/gYJ0yK
QJordon
January 25th, 2011 at 08:48
I was wondering if this was done per capita or by population. Though I may be assuming, I would think that less people would be tweeting from the rural areas and more from the more populate, that goes without saying.
If it was done by overall population over per capita, this is map is useless in finding the swear rate.
It reminds me of the Red State / Blue State argument on federal funds being used – population will trump less populate areas, however, per capita tells the whole story.
mdc2142
January 25th, 2011 at 17:21
Where can we find the list of profanities used? For example, there are words permissible on T.V. that I would consider profanity, such as b###h, c##p, and a##. I would also like to know if racial slurs are included.
J
January 25th, 2011 at 18:06
Wow, Utah is quite the peaceful place. I guess Mormons don’t swear too much?
Sarah
January 25th, 2011 at 18:33
I’m from Louisiana, too … I think the “hot spot” is just Texans and Louisianians trying to communicate with each other, that’s all!
Gavin
January 25th, 2011 at 19:39
F*** you and your f***ing map, Daniel. 🙂
P
January 25th, 2011 at 19:46
Not sure how you arrived at the conclusion that the plains are more polite than the mountains. Seems to me that the opposite is true when compared to a relief map. Maybe you should try using digital elevation data and see if there’s a correlation.
Joe
January 25th, 2011 at 20:10
The most obvious conclusion that can be made (as mentioned by a previous commenter): Mormons actually practice what they preach 😉
Daniel Huffman
January 25th, 2011 at 20:10
@P — The title is meant to suggest the 3d swearing surface, where a lot of swearing would generate a statistical mountain of data, and no swearing would be a flat lowland. It appears, though, that I did not consider other peoples’ potential interpretations of the title based on actual physical geography. Live and learn.
@mdc2141 — For more information on the words used (somewhat arbitrarily chosen), look here, especially at the comments: http://cartastrophe.wordpress.com/2011/01/24/no-swearing-in-utah/
Kathy
January 25th, 2011 at 21:14
Heavy profanity in Utah? Who’d a thunk it?
tweedledum
January 25th, 2011 at 21:20
need a bright white spot in north jersey with another near the jersey shore XD
Teresa
January 25th, 2011 at 21:34
Hell, I was half expecting Atlanta to be glowing like radioactive waste … hehehe … being from Georgia myself, that is … lol!
Shaun
January 25th, 2011 at 21:55
Next time try using multiple colors instead of shades of red.
ben
January 25th, 2011 at 22:31
looks like a southern thing. As for the mountains – where’s the activity in the rocky mountain range?
TheHeeNow
January 25th, 2011 at 22:46
I fully understand the map.
It’s interesting how southern Indiana, Kentucky, and eastern Tennessee make up a virtual “nice” valley surrounded by mountains of profanity.
JRski
January 25th, 2011 at 23:27
I’m wondering about a correllation between military bases and the data…
Justwondering
January 26th, 2011 at 03:26
Wondering what a map with the ethnicity of Tweeter taken into account would look like when laid over this map. Not trying to infer anything about any particular race, just wondering.
Patty
January 26th, 2011 at 07:25
I’m from the Ozarks in SW MO, and it looks like we have a little “bucket of relief” in this region. All I know is how shocked I am when I travel for business around the country, and I am constantly bombarded by language that would have merited expulsion from my high school classroom. As a side note, my recent trip to the UK proved that swearing in public is NOT limited to the Colonies!
Steve Woodward
January 26th, 2011 at 13:32
For those of you who apparently are not reading Daniel Huffman’s comments, not really reading the map correctly and thus jumping to wrong conclusions, here’s the fine print, taken directly from the map itself:
Profane Mountains, Polite Plains
Profanity on Twitter, March/April 2010
Isolines are based upon an interpolated surface generated from approximately 1.5 million geocoded public posts on Twitter between March 9th and April 12th, 2010. These data represent only a sample of all posts made during that period. Isolines are based upon the average number of profanities found in the 500 nearest data points, in order to compensate for low population areas.
In other words, his data represent the percentage of tweets by geographical area that contain profanities. It is not measuring population or rural vs. urban. In fact, the exercise is designed to exclude those factors. The correlation between use of profanities and urban centers is something the visualization simply makes apparent.
LV
January 26th, 2011 at 13:35
Here’s a real time 3d map of what people twit around the world, bet it can be filtered to show just curses.
joeblow
January 26th, 2011 at 16:22
amusing comments. rife with misguided generalizations about the swearing habits of a given region, yet predicating such conclusions on the assumption that the entire american populace uses twitter and agrees on what words constitute profanity.
Al-Florida
February 1st, 2011 at 08:06
What’s your definition of “profane?” Did you include (for example) “OMG,” which is short for “Oh my God,” which (in my humble opinion) is profane because it takes God’s name in vain or is a false oath, take your pick. But, we hear “Oh my God” coming from people who would never be caught uttering one of George Carlin’s seven “filthy words.” (Incidentally, his list includes a few words I would not consider profane, but merely rude.)